The First Battle of Bull Run, also called First Manassas, was fought on July 21, 1861, near Manassas, Virginia. It was the first major land battle of the war.
Many in the North expected a quick victory, and some spectators even traveled from Washington to watch. Instead, Confederate reinforcements turned the battle, and Union troops retreated.
A Famous Nickname
Confederate General Thomas Jackson earned the nickname Stonewall for holding his line on Henry House Hill.
Lesson Learned
The defeat showed both sides that the war would be long and costly.
Explore More
Ohio is full of Civil War history. Visit the Ohio History Connection in Columbus, Camp Chase Confederate Cemetery, the Sherman House Museum in Lancaster, Grant’s birthplace in Point Pleasant, and Morgan’s Raid markers across southern and eastern Ohio. County historical societies often hold letters, photos, and flags from local regiments, so check with yours too.
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