Thomas Jefferson served as the third President of the United States from 1801 to 1809. Born in Virginia in 1743, he was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence and later served as secretary of state and vice president.
Jefferson led the Democratic Republican Party. His 1800 victory marked the first peaceful transfer of power between rival parties in the young nation.
Key Moments
In 1803 his administration completed the Louisiana Purchase from France, roughly doubling the size of the country. He then sent Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to explore the new western lands. His Embargo Act of 1807 restricted trade with Britain and France and proved unpopular.
Did You Know
Jefferson founded the University of Virginia and designed his home, Monticello, near Charlottesville. He died on July 4, 1826, the same day as John Adams.
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