Firearms fall into three main families: handguns, rifles and shotguns. Each is built for different purposes and ranges.
Handguns are compact and designed to be fired with one or two hands. Rifles have long barrels with spiral grooves called rifling that spin a single bullet for accuracy at distance. Shotguns usually fire a spread of small pellets called shot and are popular for bird hunting and clay target sports.
Pin Tip
Before choosing any firearm, decide what you will use it for: target shooting, hunting or home protection.
Learn Before You Buy
Renting several types at a supervised range is the best way to learn what fits your hands, comfort level and purpose.
Safety and Training
New owners should take a certified firearm safety course, buy only from a federally licensed dealer and check current state and local laws before buying, carrying or transporting any firearm. Local ranges and hunter education programs are great places to learn safely.