James Buchanan served as the 15th President of the United States from 1857 to 1861. Born in Pennsylvania in 1791, he had served as a congressman, senator, secretary of state, and minister to Britain.
Buchanan, a Democrat, remains the only president who never married. His niece Harriet Lane served as White House hostess.
Key Moments
Days after his inauguration the Supreme Court issued the Dred Scott decision. Sectional tensions deepened through his term, and after the 1860 election South Carolina and other Southern states began to secede.
Did You Know
Buchanan was the last president born in the 18th century. His home, Wheatland, in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, is open for tours.
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