John J. Pershing commanded the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe during World War I.
He built a large American army almost from scratch and insisted that U.S. forces fight as an independent army. In 1919 he was named General of the Armies.
Legacy
Many leaders of World War II, including Marshall and Patton, served under or were influenced by Pershing.
Did You Know?
Pershing was nicknamed Black Jack, a name connected to his early service.
Why Study Military Leaders
The lives of great commanders offer lessons in leadership, planning, courage, and the human cost of war. Visiting museums, battlefields, and memorials, including many across Ohio, is a powerful way to connect with this history and honor those who served.
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